Liên kết ngoài Toxin

Liên kết ngoài Toxin

Toxin (biochemistry) tại Encyclopædia Britannica (tiếng Anh)
Độc tố tại Từ điển bách khoa Việt Nam

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Khoa học thực phẩm

Chung

x t s Hóa thực phẩm
Phụ gia Carbohydrat Màu Enzym Axit béo thiết yếu Hương liệu Bổ sung Lipid "Chất khoáng" (Nguyên tố hóa học) Protein Vitamin Nước

Bản mẫu:Bảo quản thực phẩm

Công nghiệp thực phẩm

x t s An toàn thực phẩm cho người tiêu dùng
Adulterants, food contaminants	3-MCPD Aldicarb Cyanide Formaldehyde Lead poisoning Melamine Mercury in fish Sudan I
Flavorings	Monosodium glutamate (MSG) Salt Sugar High-fructose corn syrup
Microorganisms	Botulism Campylobacter jejuni Clostridium perfringens Escherichia coli O104:H4 Escherichia coli O157:H7 Hepatitis A Hepatitis E Listeria Norovirus Rotavirus Salmonella
Parasitic infections through food	Amoebiasis Anisakiasis Cryptosporidiosis Cyclosporiasis Diphyllobothriasis Enterobiasis Fasciolopsiasis Fasciolosis Giardiasis Gnathostomiasis Paragonimiasis Toxoplasmosis Trichinosis Trichuriasis
Pesticides	Chlorpyrifos DDT Lindane Malathion Methamidophos
Preservatives	Benzoic acid Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) Sodium benzoate
Sugar substitutes	Acesulfame potassium Aspartame Saccharin Sodium cyclamate Sorbitol Sucralose
Toxins, poisons, environment pollution	Aflatoxin Arsenic contamination of groundwater Benzene in soft drinks Bisphenol A Dieldrin Diethylstilbestrol Dioxin Mycotoxins Nonylphenol Shellfish poisoning
Food contamination incidents	Devon colic Swill milk scandal 1858 Bradford sweets poisoning 1900 English beer poisoning Morinaga Milk arsenic poisoning incident Minamata disease 1971 Iraq poison grain disaster Toxic oil syndrome 1993 Jack in the Box E. coli outbreak 1996 Odwalla E. coli outbreak 2006 North American E. coli outbreaks ICA meat repackaging controversy 2008 Canada listeriosis outbreak 2008 Chinese milk scandal 2008 Irish pork crisis 2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak 2011 Germany E. coli outbreak 2011 Taiwan food scandal 2011 United States listeriosis outbreak 2013 Bihar school meal poisoning 2013 horse meat scandal 2013 Taiwan food scandal 2014 Taiwan food scandal 2017 Brazil weak meat scandal 2017–18 South African listeriosis outbreak 2018 Australian rockmelon listeriosis outbreak 2018 Australian strawberry contamination Food safety incidents in China Food safety in Australia Foodborne illness outbreaks death toll United States
Regulation, standards, watchdogs	Acceptable daily intake E number Food labeling regulations Food libel laws International Food Safety Network ISO 22000 Quality Assurance International
Institutions	Centre for Food Safety European Food Safety Authority Institute for Food Safety and Health International Food Safety Network Ministry of Food and Drug Safety

Bản mẫu:Thay thế thực phẩm

Chính trị thực phẩm

Tổ chức

x t s An toàn thực phẩm cho người tiêu dùng
Adulterants, food contaminants	3-MCPD Aldicarb Cyanide Formaldehyde Lead poisoning Melamine Mercury in fish Sudan I
Flavorings	Monosodium glutamate (MSG) Salt Sugar High-fructose corn syrup
Microorganisms	Botulism Campylobacter jejuni Clostridium perfringens Escherichia coli O104:H4 Escherichia coli O157:H7 Hepatitis A Hepatitis E Listeria Norovirus Rotavirus Salmonella
Parasitic infections through food	Amoebiasis Anisakiasis Cryptosporidiosis Cyclosporiasis Diphyllobothriasis Enterobiasis Fasciolopsiasis Fasciolosis Giardiasis Gnathostomiasis Paragonimiasis Toxoplasmosis Trichinosis Trichuriasis
Pesticides	Chlorpyrifos DDT Lindane Malathion Methamidophos
Preservatives	Benzoic acid Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) Sodium benzoate
Sugar substitutes	Acesulfame potassium Aspartame Saccharin Sodium cyclamate Sorbitol Sucralose
Toxins, poisons, environment pollution	Aflatoxin Arsenic contamination of groundwater Benzene in soft drinks Bisphenol A Dieldrin Diethylstilbestrol Dioxin Mycotoxins Nonylphenol Shellfish poisoning
Food contamination incidents	Devon colic Swill milk scandal 1858 Bradford sweets poisoning 1900 English beer poisoning Morinaga Milk arsenic poisoning incident Minamata disease 1971 Iraq poison grain disaster Toxic oil syndrome 1993 Jack in the Box E. coli outbreak 1996 Odwalla E. coli outbreak 2006 North American E. coli outbreaks ICA meat repackaging controversy 2008 Canada listeriosis outbreak 2008 Chinese milk scandal 2008 Irish pork crisis 2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak 2011 Germany E. coli outbreak 2011 Taiwan food scandal 2011 United States listeriosis outbreak 2013 Bihar school meal poisoning 2013 horse meat scandal 2013 Taiwan food scandal 2014 Taiwan food scandal 2017 Brazil weak meat scandal 2017–18 South African listeriosis outbreak 2018 Australian rockmelon listeriosis outbreak 2018 Australian strawberry contamination Food safety incidents in China Food safety in Australia Foodborne illness outbreaks death toll United States
Regulation, standards, watchdogs	Acceptable daily intake E number Food labeling regulations Food libel laws International Food Safety Network ISO 22000 Quality Assurance International
Institutions	Centre for Food Safety European Food Safety Authority Institute for Food Safety and Health International Food Safety Network Ministry of Food and Drug Safety

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Độc tố (enterotoxin (độc tố đường ruột)/neurotoxin (độc tố thần kinh)/hemotoxin (huyết độc tố)/cardiotoxin (độc tố gây ung thư)/phototoxin

Độc tố vi khuẩn

Ngoại độc tố

Trực khuẩn	Clostridium: tetani (Tetanospasmin) · perfringens (Alpha toxin, Enterotoxin) · difficile (A, B) · botulinum (Botox) khác: Anthrax toxin · Listeriolysin O
Cầu khuẩn	Streptolysin · Leukocidin (Panton-Valentine leukocidin) · Staphylococcus (Staphylococcus aureus alpha/beta/delta, Exfoliatin, Toxic shock syndrome toxin, SEB)
Xạ khuẩn	Cord factor · Diphtheria toxin

Shiga toxin · Verotoxin/shiga-like toxin (E. coli) · E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin/enterotoxin · Cholera toxin · Pertussis toxin · Pseudomonas exotoxin · Extracellular adenylate cyclase

type I (Superantigen) · type II (Pore forming toxins) · type III (AB toxin/AB5)

Lipopolysaccharide (Lipid A) · Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxin

Virulence factor

Clumping factor A · Fibronectin binding protein A

Mycotoxin (Độc tố vi nấm)

Aflatoxin · Amatoxin (alpha-amanitin, beta-amanitin, gamma-amanitin, epsilon-amanitin) · Citrinin · Cytochalasin · Ergotamine · Fumonisin (Fumonisin B1, Fumonisin B2) · Gliotoxin · Ibotenic acid · Muscimol · Ochratoxin · Patulin · Sterigmatocystin · Trichothecene · Vomitoxin · Zeranol · Zearalenone

Động vật không xương sống

động vật chân đốt: bọ cạp: Charybdotoxin, Maurotoxin, Agitoxin, Margatoxin, Slotoxin, Scyllatoxin, Hefutoxin, Lq2 ·
nhện: Latrotoxin (Alpha-latrotoxin) · Stromatoxin · PhTx3
Động vật thân mềm: Conotoxin · Eledoisin · Onchidal · Saxitoxin

Độc tố gốc thực vật

Amygdalin · Anisatin · Antiarin · Brucine · Chaconine · Cicutoxin · Daphnin · Delphinine · Divicine · Djenkolic acid · Falcarinol · Gossypol · Helenalin · Ledol · Linamarin · Lotaustralin · Mimosine · Oenanthotoxin · Oleandrin · Persin · Protoanemonin · Pseudaconitine · Retronecine · Resiniferatoxin · Scopolamine · Solamargine · Solanidine · Solanine · Solasodamine · Solasodine · Solasonine · Solauricidine · Solauricine · Strychnine · Swainsonine · Tagetitoxin · Tinyatoxin · Tomatine · Toxalbumin · (Abrin · Ricin) · Tutin

Động vật có xương sống

cá: Ciguatera · Tetrodotoxin

Động vật lưỡng cư: (+)-Allopumiliotoxin 267A · Batrachotoxin · Bufotoxins (Arenobufagin, Bufotalin, Bufotenin · Cinobufagin, Marinobufagin) · Epibatidine · Histrionicotoxin · Pumiliotoxin 251D · Tarichatoxin

bò sát/nọc độc rắn: Bungarotoxin (Alpha-Bungarotoxin, Beta-Bungarotoxin) · Calciseptine · Taicatoxin · Calcicludine · Cardiotoxin III

Lưu ý: Một số độc tố được sinh ra bởi các loài cấp thấp và các loài trung gian

Thể loại

Tiêu đề chuẩn	BNE: XX533926 BNF: cb119398523 (data) GND: 4127018-6 LCCN: sh85136335

Bài viết này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.

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Liên quan

Toxin Toxic (bài hát) Toxicofera Torino FC Torino Tosin Adarabioyo Toxicodendron radicans Toyin Abraham Tosin Ajibade Toxiclionella

Tài liệu tham khảo

WikiPedia: Toxin http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/601221 http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/toxin http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?... http://web.archive.org/web/20090616022448/http://w... http://bachkhoatoanthu.vass.gov.vn/noidung/tudien/... https://books.google.com/books?id=oWhqhK1cE-gC&pg=... https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119398523 https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119398523 https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85136335 https://d-nb.info/gnd/4127018-6